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VV-ISTIC-TP2/exercises/extending-pmd.md
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# Extending PMD
Use XPath to define a new rule for PMD to prevent complex code. The rule should detect the use of three or more nested `if` statements in Java programs so it can detect patterns like the following:
```Java
if (...) {
...
if (...) {
...
if (...) {
....
}
}
}
```
Notice that the nested `if`s may not be direct children of the outer `if`s. They may be written, for example, inside a `for` loop or any other statement.
Write below the XML definition of your rule.
You can find more information on extending PMD in the following link: https://pmd.github.io/latest/pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_rules_intro.html, as well as help for using `pmd-designer` [here](https://gitlab2.istic.univ-rennes1.fr/VV-2025-2026/VV-ISTIC-TP2/-/blob/main/exercises/designer-help.md).
Use your rule with different projects and describe you findings below. See the [instructions](../sujet.md) for suggestions on the projects to use.
## Answer